“What Is Preeclampsia? Signs Pregnant Women Should Never Ignore”

What is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can happen during pregnancy. It usually starts after the 20th week. This condition causes high blood pressure and can affect organs like the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia in pregnancy can be dangerous for both mother and baby. Early detection is important. With the right care, most women and babies stay healthy.

Symptoms of Preeclampsia

Many women do not notice symptoms at first. However, some signs of preeclampsia may appear. If you notice any of these, contact your doctor right away:

Swelling in the face, hands, or feet

Sudden weight gain

Severe headaches

Changes in vision, such as blurring or seeing spots

Pain in the upper right belly

Nausea or vomiting

Shortness of breath

Less urine than usual

Sometimes, symptoms are mild. Still, it is important to watch for any changes. Early action can help prevent problems.

Causes and Risk Factors

Doctors do not know the exact cause of preeclampsia. But, several factors can raise your risk. Knowing these can help you stay alert:

First pregnancy

History of preeclampsia in past pregnancies

High blood pressure before pregnancy

Kidney disease

Obesity

Carrying more than one baby (twins or more)

Family history of preeclampsia

Age over 35

Diabetes

Even if you have risk factors, you may not get preeclampsia. But, regular check-ups can help catch it early.

Diagnosis

Doctors use several steps to diagnose preeclampsia. First, they check your blood pressure. High blood pressure is a key sign. Next, they test your urine for protein. Too much protein can mean your kidneys are affected. Blood tests may also be done to check your liver and kidney function. Sometimes, doctors use ultrasound to check your baby’s growth. Early diagnosis is important for your health and your baby’s safety.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on how severe the preeclampsia is and how far along you are in your pregnancy. Your doctor may suggest:

Frequent blood pressure checks

Resting on your left side

Medications to lower blood pressure

Regular urine and blood tests

Hospital stay for close monitoring

Early delivery if the condition is severe

In some cases, delivering the baby is the only way to cure preeclampsia. Your doctor will help you decide the best plan for you and your baby.

Prevention and Lifestyle Tips

While you cannot always prevent preeclampsia, some steps may lower your risk. Try these tips to stay healthy during pregnancy:

Attend all prenatal visits

Eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables

Limit salt and processed foods

Stay active with gentle exercise, if your doctor agrees

Maintain a healthy weight

Take prenatal vitamins as advised

Manage existing health conditions, like diabetes or high blood pressure

Above all, regular check-ups help catch problems early. Your doctor can give you advice that fits your needs.

When to Seek Medical Help

It is important to know when to call your doctor. Seek help right away if you have:

Severe headaches that do not go away

Vision changes, like blurring or flashing lights

Severe swelling, especially in your face or hands

Pain in your upper belly

Shortness of breath

Quick action can protect you and your baby. Never ignore new or worsening symptoms.

Conclusion

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition, but early detection and timely care make a big difference. If you notice any signs—such as high blood pressure, swelling, severe headaches, or vision changes—or if you have any concerns, consult a healthcare specialist immediately. Your health and your baby’s health are too important to delay.

For personalised evaluation and expert maternity care, consult the specialists at Narayan Swaroop Hospital, Prayagraj.

Early care ensures safer pregnancy outcomes—seek guidance right away.